Experience is not what
happens to a man. It is what a man does
with what happens to him.
~Aldous Huxley
Technology performance can be fearful experience for some
teachers and students. I have entered many workshops with teachers who spread
the gossip about their relationships with computers. You would think that it is
illegal to date your computer or to spread bad language such as “I hate
computers” or “I can’t do this”. Then,
there are students who live and eat with their cell phones. Believe or not they do struggle with learning
new technology in the classroom. According
to Bandura, self-efficacy is defined as beliefs about themselves that is
related to the difficulty and the outcome (Driscoll, 2005) .
ARCS Model:
A1: Perceptual
arousal: Teach specific strategies such
as summarizing to improve their ability to focus on their tasks. (R1:
Relevance; C1: Confidence) When introducing
a new technology, the best strategy to use is an overview. Overview allows the students to see how the
technology tool works such as introducing new terms and illustrating each component.
Goal setting can enhance students’
self-efficacy and skill development (R: 1, R: 2) (Keller, 2006) . Also, positive support plays an important role
“You can do this.” Peer groups provide support to have each group
to work on some part of the task and allow the students to collaborate about
their new found technology. Finally, the
students give feedback on how their learning strategies relate to their performance
by completing a small project such as a Mindmapping (www.thinkbuzan.com) workshop(S: 2-
Extrinsic rewards) (Keller, 2006) . When you use active thinking by using Web 2.0
tools (Prezi, Blog,Wiki,or Voicethread), the authentic tasks builds the students’
motivation and increase students’ interest.
Works Cited
Driscoll, M. P. (2005). Psychology of Learning For
Instruction. New York: Pearson.
Keller, J. (2006). ARCSModel.Com. Retrieved
May 7, 2013, from Motivitational Design:
http://www.arcsmodel.com/Mot%20dsgn%20A%20model.htm
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